Oğuz Kaan Yüksel
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PhD candidate in machine learning theory at EPFL

Oğuz Kaan Yüksel

I develop rigorous theory to explain how pretraining works: what learning systems learn, why they generalize, and how useful structure emerges during training. I am increasingly bringing this theoretical perspective to AI safety, focusing first on interpretability as a foundation for alignment and control.

I am advised by Nicolas Flammarion in EPFL’s Theory of Machine Learning Lab.

Research Publications CV Email

Selected research

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ICML 2026

Incremental Learning of Sparse Attention Patterns in Transformers

Oğuz Kaan Yüksel, Rodrigo Alvarez Lucendo, Nicolas Flammarion

A reduced dynamical model explains how attention heads move from competition over important positions to specialized sparse patterns in successive stages.

Developmental interpretability Implicit bias Statistical modeling
Paper arXiv Slides
ICML 2026

Induction Heads Interpolate N-Grams

Francesco D'Angelo, Oğuz Kaan Yüksel, Swathi Shree Narashiman, Nicolas Flammarion

Finite softmax attention interpolates exact and partial context matches, while beginning-of-sequence tokens induce additive pseudo-count smoothing.

Mechanistic interpretability
Paper arXiv
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Recent updates

Sep 14, 2026 Internship

Research internship at Meta in Zurich.

Jul 12, 2026 Poster

Two posters at ICML 2026 in Seoul: Incremental Learning of Sparse Attention Patterns in Transformers and Induction Heads Interpolate N-Grams.

Jun 15, 2026 Course

Completed the BlueDot Technical AI Safety course.

Apr 30, 2026 Paper

Accepted at ICML 2026: Incremental Learning of Sparse Attention Patterns in Transformers and Induction Heads Interpolate N-Grams.

Dec 12, 2025 Award

Received the Swiss AI PhD Fellowship.

Jul 12, 2025 Talk

Talk at PriGM, EurIPS 2025: Incremental Learning of Sparse Attention Patterns in Transformers.

Jul 12, 2025 Poster

Two posters at PriGM, EurIPS 2025: Incremental Learning of Sparse Attention Patterns in Transformers and Generalization Bounds for Autoregressive Processes and In-Context Learning.

May 3, 2025 Poster

Poster at AISTATS 2025: On the Sample Complexity of Next-Token Prediction.

Apr 24, 2025 Poster

Poster at ICLR 2025: Long-Context Linear System Identification.

May 7, 2024 Poster

Poster at ICLR 2024: First-order ANIL provably learns representations despite overparametrization.

Nov 16, 2023 Poster

Poster at NeurIPS 2023: First-order ANIL provably learns representations despite overparametrization.

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