Oğuz Kaan Yüksel
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Research

PhD research program

Toward a science of pretraining

Three lenses for understanding learning systems

What, why, and how research map Research areas are placed within three overlapping lenses: what structure is learned, why learning works, and how learned structure emerges. What? structure Why? principles How? dynamics Mechanistic interpretability Statistical learning theory Statistical modeling Training dynamics Developmental interpretability Implicit bias

What? Structure

Identify learned representations, computations, and explicit models of the data.

Why? Principles

Establish guarantees and limits that explain when and why learning succeeds.

How? Dynamics

Describe the trajectories through which models acquire useful structure.

I develop rigorous theory to explain how pretraining works. A complete account of how data, models, objectives, and training interact needs three lenses: characterize what is learned, explain why learning works, and trace how useful structure emerges.

Research areas

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Publications

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Upcoming research program

AI safety

I am increasingly bringing my theoretical perspective on learning systems to AI safety. I see foundational theory as upstream of reliable safety techniques: understanding how models learn and represent internal computations can help us design interventions that remain reliable under distribution shift.

This motivates my interest in mechanistic interpretability as a foundation for alignment and control: decomposing internal computations, building reliable monitors, and constraining behavior within structured, verifiable domains.

Relevant foundations

My PhD work on developmental interpretability, mechanistic interpretability, training dynamics, and statistical learning theory provides the technical foundation for this direction. In recent theory work, I use explicit, deliberately simple data models to characterize what Transformers learn and how that structure emerges during training.

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Collaboration and opportunities

I welcome collaborations and conversations about research roles and programs in technical AI safety. Get in touch.

Complete publication record Research ontology

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